One of the Books of the Bible in the Old Testament.
Basics
- Author: Unknown. I Chronicles 29:29-30 implies that Samuel or perhaps his disciples left written records, but because his death is mentioned in 1 Samuel 25, he could not have written most of Samuel.
- Length: 24 chapters
- Order: 1 Samuel > 2 Samuel > 1 Kings
(The ESV Study BibleTM, English Standard Version (ESV) by Crossway Bibles, 2007. Page 485)
Literary Quality
2 Samuel 1 is an elegy or lament.
(The Origin of the Bible: Newly Updated by F. F. Bruce, J. I. Packer, Philip W. Comfort, and Carl F. H. Henry, 2020. The Bible as Literature by Leland Ryken, Page 143)
2 Samuel Outline, 2 Samuel Summary
The central theme of the books of Samuel is God's exercising of his cosmic kingship by inaugurating a Davidic dynasty ("house") in Israel, not a Saulide one, and by electing the holy city Zion as the place where David's successor will establish the temple for the worship of the divine King Yahweh. The Davidic covenant entitled Matthew to put David at the center of the genealogical history of the divine plan of salvation.
(The ESV Study BibleTM, English Standard Version (ESV) by Crossway Bibles, 2007. Page 485)
Topics
Figures
- Abi-albon the Arbathite
- Abiathar
- Abiezer of Anathoth
- Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel
- Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth
- Abinadab
- Abishai the son of Zeruiah
- Abital
- Abner the son of Ner
- Absalom the son of Maacah
- Adonijah the son of Haggith
- Adoram
- Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite
- Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite
- Ahimaaz the son of Zadok
- Ahimelech the son of Abiathar
- Ahinoam of Jezreel
- Ahithophel the Gilonite
- Ahio, the son of Abinadab
- Amasa the son of Ithra the Ishmaelite who had married Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab's mother
- Amnon the son of Ahinoam
- Armoni
- Azmaveth of Bahurim
- Asahel the brother of Joab
- Baanah
- Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim
- Bani the Gadite
- Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite
- Benaiah the son of Jehoiada
- Benaiah of Pirathon
- Chileab the son of Abigail
- Chimham
- King David the son of Jesse
- Eleazar the son of Dodo, son of Ahohi
- Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem
- Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite
- Eliada
- Eliahba the Shaalbonite
- Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite
- Elika of Harod
- Eliphelet (son of David)
- Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai of Maacah
- Elishua
- Gareb the Ithrite
- Goliath the Gittite
- Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah
- Hanun
- Heleb the son of Baanah of Netophah
- Helez the Paltite
- Hezro of Carmel
- Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash
- Hushai the Archite
- Ibhar
- Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah
- Ira the Jairite
- Ira the Ithrite
- Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa
- Ish-bosheth the son of Saul
- Ishbi-benob
- Ithream the son of Eglah
- Ittai the Gittite
- Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the people of Benjamin
- Japhia
- the sons of Jashen
- Jedidah
- Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud
- Joab the son of Zeruiah
- Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother
- Jonathan (one of the thirty)
- Jonathan the son of Abiathar
- Jonathan the son of Saul
- Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother
- Joram
- Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite
- Kish
- Maacah
- King of Maacah
- Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar
- Maharai of Netophah
- Mebunnai the Hushathite
- Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, son of Saul
- Mephibosheth the son of Saul and Rizpah the daughter of Aiah
- Merab
- Mica
- Michal the daughter of Saul
- Nacon
- Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah
- Nahash
- Nathan
- Nepheg
- Obed-edom the Gittite
- Paltiel the son of Laish
- Paarai the Arbite
- Rechab
- Rimmon the Beerothite
- Rizpah the daughter of Aiah
- Saph
- Saul
- Seraiah
- Shammah, the son of Agee the Hararite
- Shammah the Hararite (one of the thirty)
- Shammah of Harod
- Shammua
- Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjaminite
- Shephatiah the son of Abital
- Sheva
- Shimei, the son of Gera
- Shobab
- Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer
- Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites
- Sibbecai the Hushathite
- Solomon
- Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur
- Tamar
- Toi king of Hamath
- Uriah the Hittite
- Uzzah, the son of Abinadab
- Woman of Tekoa
- Zadok the son of Ahitub
- Zalmon the Ahohite
- Zelek the Ammonite
- Zeruiah
- Ziba, Saul's servant, later Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth
Peoples
- Ahohite
- Amalekites
- Ammonites
- Amorites
- Arbathite
- Arbite
- Archites
- Ashurites
- Bichrites
- Cherethites
- Cushite
- Edomites
- Egyptian
- Gadite
- Gibeonites
- Gilonite
- Gittite
- Hararite
- Hittite
- Hushathite
- Ishmaelite
- Ithrite
- Jairite
- Jebusites
- Levite
- Meholathite
- Moabites
- Paltite
- Pelethites
- People of Israel
- Philistines
- Shaalbonite
- Syrians
Places
- Abel of Beth-maacah
- Amalek
- hill of Ammah
- Arabah
- Aram
- Ashkelon
- Baal-hazor
- Baal-perazim
- Baale-judah
- Bahurim
- Beersheba
- Benjamin
- Berothai
- Betah
- Beth-rehob
- Beth-shan
- Bethlehem, the well of Bethlehem
- Cave of Adullam
- Damascus
- Dan
- The city of David, the stronghold of Zion
- Edom
- En-rogel
- Ephraim, forest of Ephraim, hill country of Ephraim
- River Euphrates
- Gath
- Geba
- Geshur
- Gezer
- Giah
- Gibeah of Saul
- Gibeon, the pool of Gibeon, the great stone that is in Gibeon
- Mount Gilboa
- Gilead
- Gilgal
- Giloh
- Gob
- Hebron, the pool at Hebron
- Helam
- Helkath-hazzurim
- Hiram king of Tyre
- Israel
- Jabesh-gilead
- Jericho
- Jerusalem
- Jezreel
- Jordan
- Judah
- Kabzeel
- the brook Kidron
- King's Valley
- Lehi
- Lo-debar
- Maacah
- Mahanaim
- Metheg-ammah
- Moab
- Mount of Olives
- Perez-uzzah
- Rabbah
- the Valley of Rephaim
- Rogelim
- the Valley of Salt
- Tekoa
- Thebez
- Tob
- The land of Benjamin in Zela
- Ziklag
- Zion
- Zobah
Other
- Absalom's monument
- Altar
- Ariel of Moab
- Ark of God, Ark of the LORD, Ark of the Covenant
- Bier - a movable frame on which a coffin or a corpse is placed before burial or cremation or on which it is carried to the grave
- Book of Jashar, Book of Jasher
- Cherub, Cherubim
- Concubine
- Covenant
- Famine
- Fast, Fasting
- Giant
- Harvest
- High places
- Horn of my salvation
- Javelin
- Lamentation
- Mighty men, the three, the thirty
- Millo
- Most High
- Offering - burnt offering, peace offering
- Psalmist
- Rampart - a defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet.
- The Rock of Israel
- The rock of my salvation
- Sackcloth
- Shield of your salvation
- Shekel
- Sheol
- Song of the Bow
- Swear, swore
- Talent
- Water Shaft
- Wise woman
Verses
- 2 Samuel 1:16 - And David said to him, "Your blood be on your head, for your own mouth has testified against you, saying, 'I have killed the LORD's anointed.'"
- 2 Samuel 1:25 - "How the mighty have fallen / in the midst of the battle!" (originator of "how the mighty have fallen")
- 2 Samuel 1:27 - "How the mighty have fallen, / and the weapons of war perished!"
- 2 Samuel 2:5-6 - David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, "May you be blessed by the LORD, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him. Now may the LORD show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing."
- 2 Samuel 3:17-18 - And Abner conferred with the elders of Israel, saying, "For some time past you have been seeking David as king over you. Now then bring it about, for the LORD has promised David, saying, 'By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines, and from the hand of all their enemies.'"
- 2 Samuel 4:9 - But David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, "As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life out of every adversity, when one told me, 'Behold, Saul is dead,' and thought he was bringing good news, I seized him and killed him at Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news. How much more, when wicked men have killed a righteous man in his own house on his bed, shall I not now require his blood at your hand and destroy you from the earth?"
- 2 Samuel 5:8 - And David said on that day, "Whoever would strike the Jebusites, let him get up the water shaft to attack 'the lame and the blind,' who are hated by David's soul." Therefore it is said, "The blind and the lame shall not come into the house."
- 2 Samuel 6:21-22 - And David said to Michal, "It was before the LORD, who chose me above your father and above all his house, to appoint me as prince over Israel, the people of the LORD--and I will make merry before the LORD. I will make myself yet more contemptible than this, and I will be abased in your eyes. But by the female servants of whom you have spoken, by them I shall be held in honor."
- 2 Samuel 12:21-23 - Then his servants said to him, "What is this thing that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was alive; but when the child died, you arose and ate food." He said, "While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, 'Who knows whether the LORD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?' But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he will not return to me."
- 2 Samuel 13:15 - Then Amnon hated her with very great hatred, so that the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, “Get up! Go!”
- 2 Samuel 15:21 - But Ittai answered the king, "As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life, there also will your servant be."
- 2 Samuel 15:25-26 - Then the king said to Zadok, "Carry the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the LORD, he will bring me back and let me see both it and his dwelling place. But if he says, 'I have no pleasure in you,' behold, here I am, let him do to me what seems good to him."
- 2 Samuel 18:17-18 - And they took Absalom and threw him into a great pit in the forest and raised over him a very great heap of stones. And all Israel fled every one to his own home. Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself the pillar that is in the King's Valley, for he said, “I have no son to keep my name in remembrance.” He called the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom's monument to this day.
- 2 Samuel 22:3-4 - The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge, my savior; you save me from violence. I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies.
- 2 Samuel 22:8-16 - Then the earth reeled and rocked; the foundations of the heavens trembled and quaked, because he was angry. Smoke went up from his nostrils, and devouring fire from his mouth; glowing coals flamed forth from him. He bowed the heavens and came down; thick darkness was under his feet. He rode on a cherub and flew; he was seen on the wings of the wind. He made darkness around him his canopy, thick clouds, a gathering of water. Out of the brightness before him coals of fire flamed forth. The Lord thundered from heaven, and the Most High uttered his voice. And he sent out arrows and scattered them; lightning, and routed them. Then the channels of the sea were seen; the foundations of the world were laid bare, at the rebuke of the Lord, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.
- 2 Samuel 22:26-28 - With the merciful you show yourself merciful; with the blameless man you show yourself blameless; with the purified you deal purely, and with the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous. You save a humble people, but your eyes are on the haughty to bring them down.
- 2 Samuel 22:32 - For who is God, but the Lord? And who is a rock, except our God?
- 2 Samuel 22:43 - I beat them fine as the dust of the earth; I crushed them and stamped them down like the mire of the streets.
- 2 Samuel 22:47 - The Lord lives, and blessed be my rock, and exalted be my God, the rock of my salvation,