King, Emperor, Czar, Pharaoh. Same thing. I try to keep the reigns in order.
Cosmology
Cain is the prototype of earthly power and kinghood at the communal level, concerned with possessing the land and dealing with its practical realities.
(The Language of Creation: Cosmic Symbolism in Genesis - A Commentary by Matthieu Pageau, 2018. Pages 89-92)
Achaea, Achaia
- Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus
Admah
Amalekites
Ammonites
Amorites
Assyria
Babylon
Bashan
Egypt
- Menes
- Khufu
- Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt
- Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt
- Shishak king of Egypt
- Ptolemy I Soter
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes
- Cleopatra VII Philopator
Elam
Ellasar
Geshur
Goiim
Gomorrah
Hamath
Israel
Judah
- David
- Hezekiah - Fully faithful to God (2 Kings 18-23)
- Jehoiakim, son of Josiah
- Jehoshaphat, son of Asa
- Josiah, son of Amon - Fully faithful to God (2 Kings 18-23)
- Jehoiachin
- Zedekiah, son of Josiah
- Jeconiah
Judea
Macedonia
- Alexander the Great
Persia, Achaemenid Empire
Philistines
- Abimelech king of Gerar
- Achish the son of Maacah, King of Gath.
- Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath
Roman Empire
- Augustus
- Tiberius
- Caligula
- Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)
- Nero
- Galba
- Otho
- Viellius
- Vespasian
- Titus
- Domitian
- Nerva
- Trajan
- Hadrian
- Antonius Pius
- Marcus Aurelius
- Commodus
- Pertinax
- Didius Julianus
- Septimius Severus
- Caracalla
- Macrinus
- Elagabalus
- Alexander Severus
- Maximinus Thrax
- Gordian I and Gordian II
- Pupienus and Balbinus
- Gordian III
- Philip the Arab
- Decius
- Trebonianus Gallus
- Aemilian
- Valerian
- Gallienus
- Claudius Gothicus
- Quintillus
- Aurelian
- Tacitus
- Florian
- Probus
- Carus
- Numerian
- Carinus
- Diocletian
- Maximian
- Constantius Chlorus
- Galerius
- Severus II
- Maxentius
- Constantine the Great
- Maxentius
- Licinius
- Constantine II
- Constans I
- Julian the Apostate
- Jovian
- Valentinian I
- Valens
- Gratian
Salem
Seleucid Empire
- Seleucus I Nicator
- Antiochus I Soter
- Antiochus II Theos
- Seleucus II Callinicus
- Seleucus III Ceraunus
- Antiochus III the Great
- Seleucus IV Philopator
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes
- Antiochus V Eupator
Shinar
Sodom
Syria
- Ben-hadad
- Hazael